孙悟空(又称齐天大圣、孙行者、斗战胜佛),是中国古典神魔小说《西游记》中的主要角色之一(传为吴承恩所著)。由开天辟地产生的仙石孕育而生,出生地位于东胜神洲的花果山上,因带领猴群进入水帘洞而被尊为“美猴王”。 [61] 为了学艺而漂洋过海拜师于须菩提祖师,得名孙悟空, [63] 学会大品天仙诀、地煞术七十二变、筋斗云等高超的法术。 [64-66]
出师的孙悟空未得兵器,在东海龙宫取得如意金箍棒, [70] 后大闹地府勾去生死簿, [3] 惊动上天而被玉皇大帝招安,封为弼马温。 [75] 得知职位低卑后怒返花果山, [76] 并战胜李天王和哪吒三太子的讨伐, [78] 迫使玉帝封其为齐天大圣,并在天宫建有府邸,奉旨管理蟠桃园。 [79] 因搅乱王母的蟠桃盛会、偷吃太上老君的金丹, [81] 炼成了金钢之躯, [89] 后在太上老君的八卦炉中眼睛被熏成火眼金睛。 [90] 之后大闹天宫,十万天兵天将、四大天王、二十八星宿对其围剿亦不能将其打败, [91] 后来在与如来佛祖的打赌斗法中失利,被压在如来用五指化作的五行山下五百余年悔过自新。 [93] 后经观音点化,被唐僧救出,法号行者,保护唐僧西天取经, [95] 一路降妖除魔,不畏艰难困苦,历经九九八十一难,最后取得真经修成正果,被封为斗战胜佛。 [182]
孙悟空生性聪明、活泼、忠诚、嫉恶如仇,在民间文化中代表了机智、勇敢。 [230] 自唐代出现西游传说,一直延续至明清,明代出现这些传说的集大成本《西游记》。孙悟空在历代的这些民间神话里,被中国人奉为神明。
Description I
"The Grandmaster laughed and said, 'Although you are ugly, you are like a monkey eating pine nuts.'" (From Journey to the West, the first time, Spiritual Root Nurturing, the source of spiritual cultivation flows out of the Tao Sheng) [50]
Description II
"The founder said: 'Although you are like a man, you have less cheeks than a man.' The monkey turned his face and had a concave face and sharp mouth... [51] The devil saw it and smiled: 'You are less than four feet old, but not thirty years old, and you have no weapons in your hand..." (from Journey to the West, Chapter 2, Wuche Bodhi's True and Wonderful Theory of Breaking the Devil and Returning to the Original One) [52]
Description III
Sun WuKong
Sun WuKong
Up to the time of making trouble in the Heavenly Palace, they were usually dressed in phoenix wings, purple golden crowns, lock gold armour and lotus silk cloud shoes. [53]
"Wearing golden armor and shining golden crown. Holding a golden cudgel in hand and stepping on the cloud shoes are both suitable. A pair of strange eyes are like stars, and the ears are hard and hard. Only when you stand up can you change a lot, and the voice is as loud as bell chimes. The sharp mouth consults with Ya Pi Ma Wen, and the heart is high to be a saint of heaven."
Description IV
After being rescued from the foot of the Wuxing Mountain by the Tang Monk, he wore the short white cloth and straightness presented by the Tang Monk, connected the tiger skin skirt at one place, made a horse-faced fold, wrapped it around the waist, and drew a cane. Performers dress up. Wear suede boots. After leaving Tang Monk for a short time and returning, he put on a tight band, and the white cloth directness on his body was replaced by the brocade cloth directness. [54-55]
"The sharp mouth shrinks, the golden eyes are burning, the moss on the head, and the pumila in the ear. The hair on the sideburns is less and more green grass, and there is no need to have green sand under the chin. The dirt between the eyebrows, the sunken nose, is very discomforting, the fingers are thick, the palms are thick, and there is more dirt. I am also happy with the eyes turning, and the voice of my throat is gentle. Although the language is convenient, the body can not be that... [54] Seeing that Shifu took off a white cloth after bathing, he pulled it over and put it on his body. But take off the tiger skin and connect it. Make a horse face fold, wrap it around the waist, pull a cane, and walk to the master and say, 'How is my grandson dressed today than yesterday?' Sanzang said: 'OK, OK, OK. Only in this way can you be a traveler. '" (From Journey to the West, Chapter 14, The Heart Ape Returns to the Six Thieves without Trace) [55]
Description V
"The sightseer has a shabby body, a thin face, and less than four feet." (From Journey to the West, Chapter 21, Dharma Protector, the Great Sage of the Villa, Sumi Ling, Jiding the Wind and the Devil) [56]
Description VI
The traveler laughed and said, "You son, you are so pale! Although your grandfather is small, if you can hit the handle on your head, you will grow three feet. When the strange fruit came down, he bowed his waist, which was three feet long and one foot long. He was so frightened that the demon held down the steel fork. (From Journey to the West, Chapter 21, The Dharma Protector, the Great Sage of the Villa, Xumi Ling, Ji Ding, Wind and Evil) [275]
Description VII
"The Taoist said, 'Sir, this monk is different from that monk: he is irritable and has no backbone.' The monk asked, 'What's his appearance?' The Taoist said, 'He has round eyes, ears, hair all over his face, and a mouth full of thunder. He holds a stick in his hand, bites his teeth hard, and wants to find someone to beat him.'" (From Journey to the West, Chapter 36, The Heart Ape is at the edge of every corner, cleaves through the side door and sees the moonlight. ") [57]
Description VIII
"The forehead is golden, the eyes are bright, the hair is round, the face is hairless, the tooth is sharp, and the temperament is good. The appearance is more strange than that of Lei Gong." (From Journey to the West, Forty-fourth Session, Dharma Bodhisattva Yuanyun meets the car, the heart is right, and the evil is passing through the ridge) [58]
Description IX
"The evil way: 'It's a monk with a hairy face, a thunder mouth, an ear check, a broken nose, and a golden eye.'" (from Journey to the West, Chapter 49, Guanyin in Sanzang's Disastrous Submerged House to save the fish basket) [59]
Description 10
"The appearance is the same as that of the Great Sage: it is also yellow hair and gold hoop, with golden eyes and eyes; it is also dressed in a straight cotton cloth, with a tiger skin skirt at the waist; it also holds a gold hoop iron bar in its hand; it also steps on a pair of suede boots; it is also the same hairy face, with a big mouth, a big cheek and a wide forehead and a wide skull, and its tusks facing outward."
Description XI
"When the old man saw his ugly appearance, he also squeezed his mouth, sucked his guts hard, drank a drink, and designated with a cane: 'You have a face, a forehead, a flat nose, a concave cheek, a hairy eye, a consumptive ghost, no sense of height, a sharp mouth, dare to rush into my old man's house?'" (from Journey to the West, Chapter 67: Saving the Tuolu Zen from the filthy and pure heart)
The Monkey King was born
The Monkey King was born
The Monkey King was born
Sun Wukong was born in the Huaguo Mountain of Aolai Kingdom in Dongsheng Shenzhou of the Saha World, and was born from the immortal stone since its inception. However, the immortal stone is not without its origin. It is located on the ancestral vein of the three islands on the ten continents. Its high circumference is based on 24 Qi, and its upper hole corresponds to the nine palaces and eight trigrams (nine holes and eight holes). One day, the fairy stone burst and produced a stone egg, which was blown by the wind and turned into a stone monkey. After the stone monkey was born, two divine lights came out of its eyes and shot into Doufu, which shocked the Jade Emperor in the sky. After that, he was worshipped as the "Monkey King" by the monkeys in Huaguo Mountain because he successfully broke into the Water Curtain Cave. [61]
Learn from a teacher
The Monkey King enjoyed himself in Huaguo Mountain. After three or four hundred years, in order to find a way to live forever, he went to the Fangcun Mountain in Lingtai, Hezhou, Xiniu, and worshipped the Bodhi Patriarch of the Three Star Cave on the Moon as his teacher. [62] got the name of Sun Wukong, [63] and learned the way to live forever, [64] seventy-two changes, and martial arts, which took 20 years. [65-66] Later, he was expelled from his school by Bodhi for showing off his skills. [67]
Dragon Palace Treasure Hunt
After returning to the mountain, Monkey King defeated the Hunshi Devil King. [68] He got a big knife and distributed a large number of weapons to the monkeys with his magic power from Aolai, but none of them were easy. [69] In order to find a good weapon, the East China Sea Dragon Palace was riotous, and finally found the Ruyi golden cudgel. The other three sea dragon kings gave the phoenix wing purple gold crown, the lock son yellow gold armor, and the lotus root silk cloud shoes as the cloak. [70] The Dragon King harbored a grudge and reported it to the court of heaven and asked for the arrest of Sun Wukong. [72] At this time, Monkey King is thriving and making friends. He worships the cow demon king, the dragon demon king, the roc demon king, the lion camel king, the monkey king, and the Yu marmoset king. He worships the seven brothers. [71]
Havoc in heaven
Qi Tian Da Sheng
Qi Tian Da Sheng (13)
When Sun Wukong was at the age of 342, he was arrested by a ghost because he had reached the end of his life. He made a big fuss in the underground, destroyed the life and death book about him and the Monkey Sun in the world, and returned to the world. [73] The King of Hell reported to the Heaven that the Jade Emperor wanted to capture Wukong, and Taibai Venus suggested to recruit. [74] Sun Wukong was summoned to the Heavenly Palace, and was deceived into being named Bi Ma Wen. [75] After 15 days, he learned that the official was raising horses, so he was furious and beat out the South Heaven Gate. When returning to Huaguo Mountain, two one-horned ghost kings came to join him and suggested that Sun Wukong call himself "the Great Sage of Heaven". [76]
The Jade Emperor knew that Sun Wukong had gone down to the heaven, and ordered Li Jing, the king of the tower, to send troops to suppress it. [77] Sun Wukong defeated the three princesses, the god of the spirit and Nezha. [79] Unexpectedly, Sun Wukong was rebellious, but he ate flat peaches, drank immortal wine, ate immortal pills and disturbed the banquet of flat peaches. The Jade Emperor was furious, and [81] ordered Li Jing to lead a hundred thousand heavenly soldiers and generals to capture the demon monkey with eighteen traps. [83]
The Guanyin Bodhisattva who came to the Peach Banquet first asked disciple Hui'an Walker to help. Hui'an was defeated by Sun Wukong and returned to the heaven with Li Jing for help. [84] Guanyin Bodhisattva, seeing that Sun Wukong is very powerful, recommended the Jade Emperor's nephew, Xiansheng Erlang Zhenjun, to take Sun Wukong. [85] Erlang led his team to Huaguo Mountain and fought with Sun Wukong for three hundred rounds. Then both of them changed their faces and showed their great powers. [86] The six brothers of Meishan set fire to the mountain while the back of Huaguo Mountain was empty. Sun Wukong had no desire to fight, and fled, and gambled heavily with Erlang God. [87] After a hard day of fighting, Guanyin wanted to help Erlang God capture Sun Wukong with a clean bottle, but was stopped by the Supreme Lord, and changed to Kong Chuo. The other leg was bitten by Erlang God's howling dog, and was captured. [88]
Sun Wukong was captured and asked to be beheaded at the Demon Chopping Platform. Because he had eaten the golden pill of the Supreme Lord and turned it into the body of Vajra, many kinds of punishments were invalid. So Monkey King knocked down the stove and threw Lao Jun upside down. [90] There is a big disturbance in the heavenly palace. Use the golden cudgel to fight the western enemy in the east. There is no one can stop it at a time. Until they reached the Tongming Hall and fought with Wang Lingguan, Yousheng Zhenjun sent thirty-six Lei generals to surround Sun Wukong. [91] While fighting, the Tathagata Buddha appeared. [92] Sun Wukong failed in the fight and was pinned down at the foot of the Five Elements Mountain.
To learn sutras from the west
After five hundred years under the Five Elements Mountain, Sun Wukong was saved by the Tang Monk and worshipped him as his teacher. [95]
Because Sun Wukong killed the six robbers who robbed the scriptures (one is Sun Wukong's six meanings), Tang Monk scolded Sun Wukong and left in a rage. When Tang Monk recited the mantra, Sun Wukong had a headache, which was his means of restraining Sun Wukong. [97]
Six children's version of Monkey King
Monkey King (22 pages)
The master and the apprentice went westward and captured the white dragon in Yingchou Valley. The little white dragon became the mount of Tang Monk. [98] In the Guanyin Hall, the elder of Jinchi was greedy because of Sun Wukong's display of colorful cassocks. [99] He wanted to burn the Tang Monk and his disciples, but Sun Wukong's trick burned the Zen Hall. [100] In the chaos, the cassock was stolen by the black bear spirit. Sun Wukong went to the South China Sea to invite Guanyin to change the elixir. Attract the black bear essence to swallow it and subdue the monster. [101-102]
The two continued to travel westward and came to Gao Laozhuang. Gao Cuilan, the daughter of Gao Taigong, was forcibly occupied by a monster with a long mouth and big ears. [103] The Monkey King chased the monster to the cloud stack cave, and learned that the monster was Marshal Tianpeng. Because of flirting with the Nishang Fairy (a member of Chang'e, "Chang'e" in Journey to the West is a name for all the fairies in the Moon House. It is not the wife of Hou Yi in the folklore), he was demoted to the lower world and cast a pig by mistake. [104] After Guanyin subdued, he was given the name of Pig Wuneng. He waited here for the person to take the scripture, so he called on Tang Monk, gave him the name of Bajie, and became his second apprentice. [105] Later, Monk Tang was taught the Maha Prajna Paramita Heart Sutra by Zen Master Wuchao at Futu Mountain. In the Huangfeng Ridge, I met the Yellow Wind Monster blowing the Samadhi Sacred Wind. Sun Wukong asked Mishan Lingji Bodhisattva to subdue this monster. [106] In the quicksand river, they also subdued the water monster named Sha Wujing, who was given the name of Guanyin, and made him wait for the East Earth Buddhist scripture collector. They gave him the name of Sha Monk and became the third disciple of Tang Monk. The four of them traveled across the mountains and rivers to get scriptures. [107]
Guanyin wants to try the heart of Tang Monk's master and apprentice, turn into a beautiful woman with Li Shan's old mother, Pu Xian, and Manjushri, and invite four people to marry. [108] Monk Tang and other three people were unmoved. Pig Bajie was infatuated with women and was hung from a tree by a bodhisattva. [109] In Wuzhuang Temple of Wanshou Mountain, Sun Wukong and others stole Ginseng fruit, pulled down the immortal tree, and was captured by Zhen Yuanzi. Sun Wukong invited Guanyin to save the fairy tree with nectar, and finally became sworn brothers with Zhenyuanzi. [110-111]
Kill demons
Monkey King in 1999 Animation
Monkey King in 1999 animation (22 pictures)
In the White Tiger Ridge, Bai Gu Jing changed three times, and wanted to take Tang Monk, but Sun Wukong saw through and killed Bai Gu Jing. Pig Bajie took advantage of the opportunity to slander. Tang Monk did not distinguish the truth from the false and chased Sun Wukong away. [112] When Sun Wukong returned to Huaguo Mountain, he killed more than 1000 people who were hunting by magic, and went to the Dragon King of the Four Seas to borrow some water to wash the mountain green. The former is planted with elm willow, the latter is planted with pine, plum, jujube and plum, and the Huaguo Mountain is revitalized. [113]
In the black pine forest, Tang Monk was caught by the Huangpao monster. Fortunately, the princess of Baoxiang Kingdom was saved by Baihuashy. Baihuashy released Tang Monk and asked him to send a letter to his father in Baoxiang Kingdom to come to rescue him. [114] Pig Bajie and Monk Sha could not fight against the Huangpao monster. Monk Sha was captured and Monk Tang was turned into a tiger. [115] Zhu Bajie wanted to return to Gaolaozhuang, but was advised by Bai Longma. Please return to Sun Wukong at Huaguo Mountain, subdue the demons, and the four of them continue to travel west. [116-117]
The king of the golden horn and the king of the silver horn in the Lotus Cave in Pingdingshan wanted to take the Tang Monk, and there were five treasures, namely, the purple gold gourd, the sheepskin jade net bottle, the seven-star sword, the banana fan, and the camouflage gold rope. [118-119] Sun Wukong fought with them in wisdom and courage. After repeated trials, he subdued the two monsters. [120]
The king of Wuji State was drowned by a lion and a lynx in a well because of disrespect for Manjusri Bodhisattva. The lion spirit changes the king. The king's ghost appealed to Tang Monk for help, and Bajie carried his body out of the well. [122] Wukong also got the gold pill from the Supreme Lord to save the king. [123] The prince of Wuji Kingdom was united to reveal the true face of the fake king. The lion and lynx was originally transformed by the green lion on the mount of Manjusri Bodhisattva. [121]
Red child, the son of the Bull Demon King, guards the Huoyun Cave and wants to eat Tang Monk's meat. [124] Because of his fiery eyes and his fear of smoke, Wukong could not match Red Boy's Samadhi fire. [125] Please come to subdue the demons. The Bodhisattva subdued Red Boy and made him a good fortune boy. [126] The alligator dragon of Heishui River became a boatman. Induce Tang Monk and Bajie to board the ship and sink into Shuifu. [128] Sun Wukong invited the prince of the Dragon King of the West Sea, Moan, to capture the dragon and return to the West Sea. [127] Che Chi, Hu Li, Lu Li and Yang Li, the three immortals of Che Chi, begged for rain to save the drought, and became the national teacher. The king respected and killed the monk. [129] Wukong and other three mages fought with each other and defeated them one by one. [130]
The carp in the lotus pond in front of the Avalokitesvara became refined, claiming to be the king of inspiration, and eating boys and girls in Tongtian River. [131] Sun Wukong and Zhu Bajie turned into children and beat back the king of inspiration. [132] The king of inspiration made the Tongtian River frozen, lured Tang Monk to walk on the ice, and absorbed the water house. [133] The Bodhisattva came to take the king of inspiration back to the South China Sea. [134] When the guard boy dozed off, the old gentleman stole the old gentleman's diamond to carve the lower boundary for mischief, and captured Tang Monk in the golden pocket. [135] Wujin Gubang was collected. [136] Huo Dezhen, Li Jing, Tianbing Tianjiang, Deng Xin Tianjun, Yellow River Shuibo, Eighteen Arhat and others were invited to collect the weapons with the help of Qingniu Spirit. Later, they found the Supreme Lord and captured the Qingniu. [135]
The four disciples continued their westward journey. Tang Monk and Zhu Bajie drank the Zimu River to get pregnant. Sun Wukong defeated the Ruyi Immortal and took the water from the Fallen Spring to relieve their fetal pressure. [137] The king of the female kingdom of the Western Liang Dynasty was trying to recruit Tang Monk to be his husband. Sun Wukong and other wise men earned Guan Wen and decided to go west. [139] Tang Monk was captured by the scorpion spirit of Pipa Cave. Sun Wukong invited the Pleiadian official, who turned into a big cock with a double crown, so that the scorpion took its original shape and died in front of the slope. [138]
The six-eared macaque took the opportunity to change into the appearance of the Monkey King, snatched the luggage Guan Wen, and [140] changed the little demon into the appearance of Tang Monk, Bajie, and Sha Monk, intending to go to the West to cheat the scriptures. [141] The true and false two Monkeys were killed from the sky to the ground. Guanyin, Tang Monk, the gods in heaven, and Dizang could not identify the true and false. Only when the Buddha came to Leiyin Temple, was the Tathagata tell the truth, and the six-eared macaque was killed by Monkey King. [142]
The four masters and disciples made up as before. Go to the west with one heart. In the Flaming Mountain, I want to ask the Iron Fan Princess Banana Fan to extinguish the fire. [143] Princess Iron Fan resented Sun Wukong for sending her child Red Boy to Guanyin to be a boy, and refused to borrow it. [145] Sun Wukong fought with Princess Iron Fan and the Bull Demon King several times to subdue the two and put out the fire. The four masters and disciples were able to continue to go west. [144]
In the kingdom of sacrifice, the master and apprentice swept the tower to see if they were wronged. [146] With the help of Erlang God and the Seven Saints of Meishan, Sun Wukong and others wiped out the pool of Bibo, [147] killed the Dragon King and Princess of Halloween, and wounded nine worms. [148]
Wu Yue version of Sun Wukong
Wu Yue version of Sun Wukong (16)
At the Xiaoleiyin Temple, the boy who sat down and chimed in the bell of Maitreya Buddha stole two treasures, the golden cymbal and the race bag, while Maitreya Buddha was not at home. [149] King Huang Mei assumes that Lei Yin Temple has seduced Tang Monk and his disciples, [150] and has Sun Wukong in a golden cymbal. He also used the seed bag to collect the 28 stars, five dragon gods, two turtle and snake generals, Prince Zhang and four god generals who were invited by Sun Wukong. [151] At the critical moment, Maitreya Buddha came laughing and stepping on the clouds to teach Wukong to lure the monsters out of the hole. Maitreya Buddha turned into a kind of melon old man, and asked the yellow-brown king to eat the watermelons that Wukong turned into. He was in pain for a moment, begged for mercy in all ways, and finally subdued the yellow-brown king. Maitreya Buddha also took the opportunity to take back the human race bag and other treasures. [152]
Passing by Tuolu Villa, I heard that there were monsters in Qijue Mountain more than thirty miles away. They did evil here. Sun Wukong and Zhu Bajie chased and killed the red-scaled python in the rare persimmon. Sun Wukong went into the belly of the python to beat drums, then broke his belly and came out, and took the snake body back to Tuolu Villa. [174-175] When he came to Zhu Ziguo, he learned that the wife of the king, the Empress of the Golden Sage Palace, was captured by Sai Taisui (Kuan Yin's Mount Jinmao) three years ago. Sun Wukong went to Qilin Mountain to steal his magic weapon, the purple bell, and finally Sai Taisui was taken away by Kuan Yin Bodhisattva. [176] In Pansi Cave and Huanghua Temple, Sun Wukong fought against the spider and centipede spirits, and subdued the demons with the help of Pilanpo Bodhisattva. [153]
The green lion monster, the yellow tooth old elephant, and the golden winged giant roc eagle occupied the Lion Camel Ridge and the Lion Camel Kingdom, with a huge influence. [154] Sun Wukong, after several battles of wits and courage, subdued the green lion monster and the yellow tooth old elephant, but was not defeated by the three demons. [155] After hearing that the Tang monk was eaten, he went to the west to beg the Buddha to relieve the tight spell, so the Tathagata told the truth and brought the Buddhas and Bodhisattvas to the Lion Camel Kingdom to subdue the three demons. [156]
The king of bhikkhu was puzzled by the changing father-in-law of the longevity star riding the white deer and wanted to use the heart of 1111 children as a drug guide. [157] Monkey King rescued the baby and defeated the evil spirits. The birthday star came to take back the white deer. [158]
The golden nose and white hair mice trapped in the bottomless hole of the empty mountain are changing. The woman captured Tang Monk and forced to marry. [160] Sun Wukong visited the bottomless hole several times, and learned that the golden nose white mouse essence was Li Jing's adopted daughter. He went to the court of heaven to complain, and Li Jing and Nezha took the white mouse essence back to Tiancao Fala. [159]
Monkey King in 1964 animation
Monkey King in 1964 animation (4)
The king of France vowed to kill 10000 monks. [161] Sun Wukong used magic to shave the hair of the king's concubine and minister of civil and military affairs, so that the king could return to the good and change France into an imperial monk state. [162] The king of the Nanshan Mountain of the Hidden Fog Mountain wanted to eat the meat of the Tang Monk, but Wukong fell asleep with a sleeping bug. The eight precepts and one rake ended the monster's life. [163]
Four apprentices went to Tianzhu, and the county marquis made a list to pray for rain. Wukong visited to find out the reason, and advised the marquis of the county to Xiangshan, and the rain fell from heaven. [164] The apprentice came to Yuhua State and was robbed of weapons by the Yellow Lion Spirit because he taught the prince to learn art. [165] Sun Wukong and other three men recaptured the weapon, and the yellow lion essence went to the Zuweng Jiulingyuansheng, that is, Taiyi saved Kutianzun and sat down with nine lions. Sun Wukong invited Taiyi to save Kutian Zun at the Dongji Miaoyang Palace in the Qinghua Changle World and subdued Jiuling Yuansheng. [166]
After arriving at Jinping Mansion, Tang Monk watched the lanterns on Yuanxiao (Filled round balls made of glutinous rice-flour for Lantern Festival) night, and was photographed by three rhinoceroses, namely, Xuanying Cave, which were used to ward off cold, summer and dust. [167] Monkey King invited Four Wooden Birds Star to capture the three monsters and behead them in public. [168]
In Tianzhu, Tang Monk was hit by the fake princess of the Moon Palace Jade Rabbit, who wanted to be the son-in-law. [170] Sun Wukong saw through the truth and met with the Taiyin Xingjun to capture the Jade Rabbit and save the real princess who was out of the city. [169]
Kou's family was robbed and Kou's family was killed after the Kou's family went to sleep in Diling County, Tongtai Prefecture. [171] Monk Tang and his disciples were caught as bandits and jailed. Sun Wukong went into the dungeon to call back the souls of the bandits. The case became clear. [172]
To achieve positive results
The four masters and disciples finally came to the Holy Land of Lingshan Mountain to pay a visit to the Buddha. [177] However, because they did not send personnel to Ananda and Gaye, they only got the wordless scripture. [178] The Bai Xiong of the Ancient Lantern Buddha Sect reminded the Tang Monk and his disciples to return to the Leiyin Temple. [179] After receiving the purple gold bowl given by the King of the Tang Dynasty, they were able to get the thirty-five volumes of the Sutra and return to the Eastern Territory. [180] Unexpectedly, the ninety-nine eighty-one difficulty is still incomplete. In the Tongtian River, the old turtle turned four people into the river and wetted the scriptures. [181]
Tang Sanzang sent the Buddhist scriptures back to Chang'an, and then returned to Lingshan. Sun Wukong was awarded the title of "Fight and Defeat the Buddha" for his great contributions, and Bajie, Monk Sha and White Dragon Horse were also awarded. The five saints came true and shared bliss.
Be brave to fight
Sun Wukong is a rebellious figure who dares to fight against tradition, authority and feudal hierarchy. This point is particularly prominent in the first seven chapters. In order to obtain weapons and arm himself, Sun Wukong made a scene in the Dragon Palace; In order not to be controlled by the Mingsi, and to achieve "immortality and longevity with the heaven, earth, mountains and rivers", another big trouble was made in the Hades, forcing Yan Jun to take the book of life and death, and "all the famous monkeys are red". It fully shows Sun Wukong's rebellious spirit of yearning for freedom and fearing no violence. This spirit is the strongest and most prominent in the big disturbance of the heavenly palace. He did not recognize the supremacy of the Son of Heaven, let alone ignore any majesty and order of God's kingdom of heaven. In front of the Jade Emperor, the immortals called for worship, while the Monkey King proudly "stood by", neither "salute" nor "thank"; When the Jade Emperor asked him in time, he just "sang a song" and promised "That's my grandson". In the eyes of Sun Wukong, the Jade Emperor and the strict etiquette of the court have no binding effect on him. In Sun Wukong's mind, there is no inviolable heaven, and he cannot tolerate others' "contempt" for him. So when he found out that the title of "Bi Ma Wen" was a hoax, he immediately "got angry", took out the Ruyi golden cudgel from his ear, hit out the South Tianmen all the way, returned to Huaguo Mountain, and set up the flag of "Qi Tian Da Sheng" to compete with the heaven. Sun Wukong's rebellion is actually a negation of the power of heaven, a challenge to the theocratic rule, and a contempt for the hierarchy of superior and inferior. [12] [13]
Positive and optimistic
Sun Wukong is a positive, optimistic, courageous, fearless, and courageous person. This is most fully demonstrated in the struggle to cut off demons and eliminate monsters on the way to obtain scriptures. On the way of learning lessons, Sun Wukong is not afraid to flinch even though he has experienced many difficulties and difficulties and met many monsters and ghosts. He always keeps positive and optimistic, faces everything with a high spirit, and never gets discouraged even if he fails. This is not only due to his superb skills, but also due to his strong belief in learning from the experience behind the support and support from both sides, so that he has the optimism of laughing at the wind and rain. [12] [22]
awe-inspiring righteousness
Sun Wukong is a person with a very clear concept of right and wrong. He helps the poor, sympathizes with the orphaned and widowed, hates evil as an enemy, and eliminates evil for the people. Sun Wukong is not only to protect Tang Monk, but also to eliminate evil for the people. Sun Wukong fought against injustice and saved people from disasters. Therefore, on the way to get scriptures, whenever Sun Wukong heard that there was a demon, regardless of whether it was blocking Tang Monk's journey to the west, he should resolutely catch it, and he should catch it as much as possible. Even if he met the most vicious demon, he would not flinch, and always went to win the victory with high morale. He may go from heaven to earth, find out the origin of the goblin, and try to kill it; Or change into bees, insects and mosquitoes, drill into the demon cave to find out the situation, search for information, steal treasure, and subdue the demon; Or turn into relatives, friends, relatives of goblins or even goblins to deceive them; In order to defeat the goblins, he even skillfully drilled into the goblins' belly to "erect dragonflies, fight catties", "fall flat, and kick feet", so that the goblins bowed down and conceded defeat. Even at the critical moment of life, Sun Wukong never lost heart, and still maintained a strong fighting spirit, and carried out a persistent and tenacious struggle with the goblins. It can be seen that Sun Wukong is really responsible for saving people from suffering and mopping up demons. [12] [13]
feudalistic ideas
The feudal consciousness is exposed in Sun Wukong's mind from time to time. The Spider Spirit of Pansi Cave is bathing in Zhuogui Spring, but Sun Wukong is afraid of losing his reputation because he is afraid of the preaching of "men don't fight with women". It is because he won't fight, so he will cause many troubles in the future. Sun Wukong has always wanted to be a senior official, but he always succumbed to the pressure of Buddha and showed a strong thought of repaying gratitude to Tang Monk. Sun Wukong is also famous, competitive, and wearing a high hat, so that once he was changed into Bajie by the Bull Demon King because "the winning cat is as happy as a tiger" and "is happy with pride". He cheated the banana fan he just got from Princess Iron Fan back. The mistake was that he was overwhelmed by the victory and was not careful. He also likes to play tricks on Zhu Bajie, and nearly put him in danger at Shituoling.
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