In 828, two rich Venetian merchants, under the instruction of the Governor at that time, succeeded in stealing the mummy of San Marco from Alexandria Port, hiding him under layers of meat products, transporting him back to Venice, and storing him under the altar of San Marco's Cathedral. From then on, San Marco became the patron saint of Venice. His symbol is a winged lion. From then on, Venice was full of lions. At the entrance of St. Mark's Square, there are two tall columns. On the east column stands a bronze lion, which is the emblem of Venice - the flying lion. The flying lion held a holy book in its left front paw, on which was written a Catholic oracle in Latin: "Mark, my messenger, rest in peace there!" At a glance, Saint Mark and his lion are indispensable to the Governor's Palace.
Venice has been an independent water republic for a long time. Its political power is jointly controlled by the governor and parliament, and it has the characteristics of both autocratic and republican regimes. St. Mark's Cathedral is said to be named after the burial of St. Mark, the disciple of Jesus (the apostle): St. Mark's Square, St. Mark's Cathedral, and the famous St. Mark can be seen everywhere in Venice. Saint Mark, the author of the Gospel of Mark in the New Testament, died in Egypt in 67 BC.
Since ancient times, St. Mark's Square has always been the public activity center of Venice's political, religious and traditional festivals. After Napoleon occupied Venice in 1797, he coveted the scenery here and praised that St. Mark's Square was "the most beautiful square in the world". Therefore, he ordered the governor's palace near the square to be changed into a palace. Today, people still call it Napoleon's Palace. St. Mark's Square is the main scene of the carnival every year, but it is always lively like a stage, never cold. The crowd here is like a tide. There are countless pigeons flying off and on the square, and tourists live with them peacefully.
The St. Mark's Cathedral adjacent to the Governor's Palace is the pride of Venice. St. Mark's Cathedral is one of the most famous cathedrals in the Christian world and the starting place of the Fourth Crusade. The glory of Venice, the wealth of Venice, and, of course, the history and faith of Venice all lie here. The magnificent St. Mark's Cathedral was built in 829 and rebuilt from 1043 to 1071. It was the largest church in medieval Europe and a classic work of Venetian architectural art. St. Mark's Cathedral combines the architectural features of the East and the West. It was originally a Byzantine building, and in the 15th century, it added Gothic decorations, such as pointed arches; In the 17th century, Renaissance decorations, such as railings, were added. In appearance, its five domes are said to come from the church of St. Sophia in Istanbul, Turkey; The ornate decoration on the front is derived from the Byzantine style; The structure of the whole church also presents a Greek cross design, and the characteristics of these buildings are amazing. One of the most striking features of St. Mark's Church is the murals inlaid with stones and broken porcelain on the internal walls; The first is the central part of the top of the gate, carved with four golden galloping horses. The cathedral is a combination of oriental Byzantine art, ancient Roman art, medieval Gothic art and Renaissance art. It is harmonious, harmonious and incomparable. The cathedral has five round roofs, which is a typical oriental Byzantine art, but it is dedicated to a Western sage. This alone is unique. Secondly, there are 400 marble columns inside and outside the cathedral, and 4000 square meters of mosaic mosaic inside and outside. Thousands of people from all over the world come to see and appreciate the cathedral every day. The striking bell tower on the court is 97 meters high and was built in the 15th century. Every hour, the two robots will use their mallets to ring the bell, and the bell can be heard throughout the city. Go up to a tower nearly 100 meters high beside the cathedral. Overlooking from afar, you can see the whole city of Venice, a red brown roof, and you can't see the end at a glance. On the St. Mark's Square in Nuoda, there are a lot of tourists, almost ants. Looking at the sea, the rows of gondolas are very beautiful. Looking at the winged lion again, it seems that he is proud to be admired by tourists.
San Marco Square is the pearl of Venice. Its most beautiful time is when it is on the tide. A piece of tide is like a huge mirror on the square, which makes all the buildings look more exquisite and shiny, embedded in the middle of crystal or glass. In addition to the outdoor furnishings of the surrounding cafes and the colorful clothes of tourists, it forms an extremely fascinating picture. On the square, mothers and children played in the water, and young people took off their shoes and socks and ran back and forth; Large groups of pigeons, sometimes flocking to the ground to look for food, sometimes with the sound of flapping wings, flew all over the square.
St. Mark's Square and St. Mark's Church are among the most famous places of interest in Venice. St. Mark's Square is more than 170 meters long from east to west, 80 meters wide from east to west, 55 meters wide from west, with a total area of about 10000 square meters, in a trapezoidal shape. The south, north and west sides of the square are surrounded by magnificent palace buildings. These buildings are harmonious and beautiful, and the stone carvings on the buildings are vivid and lifelike, which can be said to be a rare masterpiece of ancient Roman architecture. In the east stands the 98.6m high St. Mark's Bell Tower and St. Mark's Church, which integrates the eastern and western architectural arts. In the west is the Governor's Palace and St. Mark's Library. The neat and gorgeous Governor's Palace is made of pink and white marble. Today, the Governor's Palace is the residence of the Venetian Head of State, as well as the seat of the Grand Council and the government. Since ancient times, St. Mark's Square has been the public activity center of politics, religion and festivals in Venice.
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