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Hanuman - The Divine Monkey of the Indian Epic 'Ramayana'

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Hanuman - The Divine Monkey of the Indian Epic 'Ramayana'
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Hanuman, also known as Haruman, is a Hindu mythological figure and the god monkey of the Indian epic "Ramayana". With four faces and eight hands, Hanuman rescued Ziduo, the wife of Rama, the prince of Ayodhya, and fought with Ravana, the devil of Raksha. Ziduo, the wife of Rama, was very beautiful and was kidnapped by Ravana, the ten headed demon king of Lenga City. Rama helped Monkey King Sukari Po win the throne while searching for his wife. The Monkey King sent his subordinate General Hanuman to follow Rama to find his wife. Hanuman was brave and astute, able to soar in the clouds and mist, burn the Lenga Palace, steal the fairy grass, and finally helped Rama conquer the strong enemy and rescue Sido. The story of the divine monkey Hanuman is a masterpiece of Indian mythology. Hanuman is not only well-known in India, but also revered as a hero in the hearts of people in Southeast Asia.
The great epic poem "Ramayana" with a long history in India was originally written in Sanskrit, and the divine monkey Hanuman was one of the protagonists. Its completion date was not earlier than 300 BC. It tells that Hanuman helped the prince Rama of Ayodhya to release the Princess Sita from the devil Ravana, burned the Lenga City of the devil, flew to the Himalayas to retrieve herbs and heal the wounded soldiers of Rama. Rama tried his best to help him in return and gave him immortality. The poet warmly praises the magical power of the divine monkey, praises its compassion, and praises its bravery.
Hanuman also mentioned it in another Indian epic poem, Mahabharata. It is said that during the exile of the Bandu brothers, the Bhama army once met Hanuman in the forest. The long tail of the divine monkey was right in his way. He tried his best, but still couldn't move his long tail any more. At this moment, the Monkey God told him that they were fellow brothers (the Terrorist Army was also the son of the Wind God Faye), and announced to the Terrorist Army the different responsibilities of the four castes and the teachings of the Four Yogas. Hanuman is revered as an academic impartor and a protector of agriculture.

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According to legend, Hanuman can soar in the air, his face and body can change at will, and he can move mountains and seas. It is also said that Hanuman's face is like ruby, his hair is golden, his body is tall, his tail is exceptionally long, his roar is like thunder, and his power is unparalleled. He can move mountains and capture moving clouds.
It is said that when Hanuman was first born, he saw the sun and thought it was edible, so he grabbed it in his hand. In order to prevent the sun from happening, Indra quickly struck Hanuman's jaw with thunder. Hanuman is therefore also known as the "person whose jaw was hit".
With four faces and eight hands, he saved Sita, the wife of Rama, the prince of Ayodhya, and fought with Ravana, the devil of Raksha. He is exceptionally intelligent, capable of sweeping mountains and seas, adept at riding clouds and mists, changing his image, and repeatedly rescuing Prince Rama. He is the embodiment of wisdom and strength.
Hanuman has always been very obedient to the gods and obeys their commands, making him a typical devout believer.
Hanuman has great respect for all three gods.

Hanuman is the son of the Wind God, and he has had extraordinary experiences since his birth. Hanuman learned from the true biography of his ancestor, the Great Brahman, and was dedicated to eliminating evil and promoting good in the three realms of heaven, earth, and the underworld. His weapon, the Tiger Head Ruyi Gold Staff, has made remarkable contributions in weeding demons, shoveling demons, and promoting righteousness and dispelling evil. Its origin and whereabouts are both surprising and confusing. Hanuman's spirit of practicing Kung Fu from a young age moved various immortals. He was bestowed with divine power by the gods, and his Kung Fu and magic were unparalleled in the world. No demon or ghost in the three realms of heaven and earth could match him, especially his wisdom. The enormous power generated by the combination of justice and bravery cannot be stopped by any difficulties or obstacles. Rama led the monkey army into Lenga Island. Hanuman killed ten demons, Ravana, and rescued Rama's beloved wife Zito... All of them were the fruits of his wisdom, courage, and justice. Hanuman has boundless magic and unpredictable abilities. He can lift mountains with one hand. Being able to cross the sea in one step and hold the sun god under his arms, his stories of saving the lives of the Rama brothers several times and pulling mountains and rivers are breathtaking; He has a clear distinction between good and evil, a story of supporting the right and dispelling evil, and eliminating demons and monsters.

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There are two huge statues of Hanuman in New Delhi, one of which is located in a group of temples, as high as five or six floors, standing tall and towering; The other one was beside a overpass, and the overpass reached his waist. The tall statue of Hanuman really surprised the reporter. There are not many high-rise buildings in New Delhi, and some political figures erected on the streets are about the size of real people. Most residents live in low and dilapidated houses, but the statue of Hanuman is so large, indicating its status in people's hearts.
Why do people worship the divine monkey so devoutly, and how do they express their respect for him and pray for his blessings? An Indian old man told a story, according to legend, on a Tuesday morning, Hanuman felt hungry and came to find something to eat for Rama's wife, Sido. He saw that the parting of Xiduo's hair was painted red, and asked the reason for it. Xiedo told him that if a woman wants her husband to live a long and healthy life, she will paint red throughout her life. Hanuman thought, 'If I apply cinnabar all over my body, won't it make my master Rama immortal?'? So he painted his whole body red and went to see Rama.
From then on, people dissolved cinnabar in oil and paid tribute to Hanuman. The ceremony of applying vermilion to the statue of Hanuman is called "dressing Hanuman". So Hanuman is always red all over.
People worship Hanuman, on the one hand, by praying for the highly skilled Hanuman to help them overcome difficulties, and on the other hand, because Rama once promised that as long as he paid tribute to Hanuman cinnabar and oil, Rama would bless his wish to come true.
Hanuman is not only worshipped in India, but wherever Hinduism exists, statues or portraits of Hanuman are generally available. In the capital of Nepal, Kathmandu, there is a Hanuman Dorka Palace. On one side of the palace gate, there is a statue of Hanuman, with a red umbrella over his head to block the sun and rain.

The third chapter "Forest Chapter" depicts the lives of three people, including Rama, in the forest. The forest is full of rascals. Their murders and cannibalism caused everyone to panic and unease. The people living in the forest pleaded with Rama to eliminate monsters and pacify the people. Shouli Bonaga, the sister of Ravana, the Ten Songs of Lenga City, came to the forest and fell in love with Rama. Romo referred her to Rochemann. Rocheman's anger cut off her nose and ears. She first sought help from her brother Galo. Then he fled to Lenga City and encouraged Ravana to rob Ziduo. Ravana ordered the little demon to turn into a golden deer, drew away Rama, and took Ziduo by chance. The Rama brothers searched for many traces in the forest, inquiring about trees, rivers, hills, and beasts, but did not receive a definite answer. Later, they met the King of Golden winged Birds, and then they learned about her whereabouts: she had been robbed by the Devil Ravana to Lenga City. The King of the Golden Winged Bird urged Rama to join forces with the Monkey King to rescue Sido.
The fourth "Monkey Kingdom Chapter" mainly tells the story of Rama's alliance with the Monkey King. Rama and Roshmana arrived at Lake Banpo. The bright spring light amused Romos' wife. The two brothers met the divine monkey Hanuman here and, under Hanuman's persuasion, formed an alliance with the Monkey King Sukaripo. They agreed with each other: Rama helped the Monkey King kill his brother Bolin and reclaim the throne; The Monkey King helped Rama find his wife. At this moment, Pauline came to fight with the Monkey King. After Romo concealed himself from the tree, he used a secret arrow to shoot Pauline to death. Then the Monkey King will be crowned. But after the Monkey King regained his kingdom, he indulged in wine and lust. Roshman cursed at his door, only then did he realize his dream and immediately dispatched monkey soldiers and generals to search for Xiduo's tracks in various parts of the earth. Hanuman was sent to the south, and on the way, he met the younger brother of the King of the Golden Winged Bird, Sangha Di. Monk Bodhi told him that he had seen Ravana rob Ziduo to Lenga City, so Rama led the monkey soldiers to the seaside. He sent Hanuman across the sea to scout. Hanuman jumped over the sea.
After jumping over the sea, Hanuman arrived at the city of Lenga in the fifth "Wonderful Chapter". He turned into a cat and sneaked into the city, visiting everywhere. Finally, he arrived at the imperial garden of the palace and discovered Sido, who was imprisoned by the Demon King. He witnessed Sido's steadfast resistance to the Demon King's temptation with his own eyes. He took the opportunity of the departure of the Rasha woman who was guarding Sedor and walked up to her, handing her Rama's watch. In order to try the power of the Demon King, he caused a commotion in Lenga City. Finally, he was captured by the demon king and his tail was tied with something burning. He waited for an opportunity to escape, and wherever he went, the flames followed, burning the city of Lenga. Then he jumped over the sea and reported to Rama.
The sixth chapter, "Battle Chapter," is the longest one in the book, depicting the scene of Rama leading a monkey soldier to fight against a demon soldier. When it was said that Rama led the monkey army to the other side of the sea, the Demon King Ravana held a military meeting. His younger brother Vipassana advocated surrendering Sida and making peace with Rama. The demon king was furious and drove him away. He crossed the sea to flee to Rama. With the help of the sea god, Ramada sent Nara to cross the sea and build a bridge. The monkey army crossed the sea and surrounded the city of Lenga in groups. Then a fierce struggle began. The Rama brothers were severely injured. The divine monkey Hanuman was sent to the northern sacred mountain of Jirosa Mountain to collect fairy grass and treat the injuries of the Rama brothers. But the fairy grass was hidden. Hanuman then held the entire Jirosa Mountain in his hands and came to the front of the two armies. He healed the injuries of the Rama brothers with immortal grass, and then brought the sacred mountain back to its original place. Finally, Ravana and several sons were killed. Ramalivipassana was the king of Lenga. Xiduo threw himself into the fire and became aware of it, and the couple reunited. At this time, after 14 years of exile, Rama Desheng returned to his home country.
The seventh chapter, "Later Chapter," is the last chapter of the book, which is added later in terms of content. This article has a complicated structure, which can be roughly divided into two parts: one is to recall the origin of Luosha and the history of Ravana and Hanuman, to beautify the god monkey; The second one is about the second clutch between Rama and Siddhartha. Here, Rama transformed from a persecuted victim to a feudal despot. He suspected Sido of infidelity and ordered Rochemann to abandon the pregnant Sido in the wild forest. The Antmiki Immortal adopted her. She gave birth to two sons. Anthe wrote 'Ramayana' and taught his second son to sing. Later, he went to the court of Rama and presented his father and son. Anthe brought Sido, proving her chastity. Rama still didn't believe it, and Siddhartha called for help from the Earth Mother. The earth cracked and she jumped in. Finally, the whole family reunited in heaven.

India is rich in long tailed langurs and is endowed with mythological colors. Long tailed langur, also known as Hanuman langur, Himalayan langur, and common langur, is the most common type of monkey in India and the largest type of langur. Its body is slender, with a small head and a black face, sharp ears, and a long tail that is raised high like a flagpole.
The long tailed langur has been associated with Indians since ancient times. As early as the fifth century BC, an important character in the famous epic "Ramayana" - the divine monkey Hanuman, was the embodiment of the long tailed langur.
Legend has it that the divine monkey Hanuman has made great contributions to the Indian people's fight against violence and peace, and is therefore revered as a god.
The divine monkey in India does not only appear in novels and dramas like China, but is a part of people's daily lives. In the early morning garden, on the rooftops at dusk, on busy roads and even hawking markets, there will be the figure of the long tailed langur. They are everywhere, living without a fixed place, coming and going without a trace, and they are incredibly divine.

 

Pub Time : 2023-04-12 11:14:46 >> News list
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