Gaia (Greek: Γαία、 English: Gaia (Gaea)), is the goddess of the earth in ancient Greek mythology, the mother of gods, and a highly respected and prominent God among all gods. Gaia was born at the same time with chaos (CAOS). It is also the first super primitive God. She is the deification of the earth, the first true creator God, and one of the primitive natural forces that can create life (earth). Her appearance marks the beginning of chaos from disorder to order, and also marks the beginning of all things. The divine spectrum describes her like this: "conflict and chaos come from Gaia, the mother of gods, who gave birth to all the gods of the bright universe. In her body, we see both creation and destruction, both order and chaos, and in general, darkness and chaos are her essence."
She was the grandmother of Zeus. She gave birth to Uranos, Pontus and ourea, and combined with Uranus to give birth to twelve Titans, three Cyclops and three centaurs. All the gods are her descendants。

Myth and legend 
It is said that after the bronze age, human beings on the earth became more and more degenerate. In order to maintain the purity of the world, the angry God decided to use floods to exterminate small human beings. At that time, thousands of lives were destroyed in an instant. Only diocalyon, a descendant of Prometheus, and his wife pyra escaped to Parnassus mountain above the sea level. When the flood receded and the two men saw the bodies all over the mountains, they couldn't help worrying about the imminent extinction of mankind.
Deucalion helped his exhausted wife into a dilapidated temple. They fell on the ground and prayed for the guidance of the God. At this time, the solemn voice of the goddess came from the sky: "I am Gaia, the goddess of the earth. Human beings are my children. I can't bear to see them suffer such a disaster. Let me save the common people.".
The earth is the mother of all things, and the stone is my bone. You put on your veil, take off your clothes, pick up the soil on the ground and scatter it on the land outside the temple. " So they threw the soil on the earth behind them according to the will of the goddess. I saw that the soil gradually became tangible, became flesh and blood, and the stone also became soft bones, and the texture on the stone became meridians. The soil thrown out by tikalion became a man, while pila's became a woman. The newly born human beings learned to work and produce, and have been at peace with the gods since then. This is the origin of the second generation of human beings.
As the God of the earth and the mother of the gods, Gaia gives hope and well-being to all creatures on the earth. Life on the earth can continue for generations, all relying on Gaia's divine power. It is said that aegus, the ancient king of Athens, had no sons until middle age, while his brother Palas had more than 50 sons.
Pallas was ambitious, violent, and bent on the throne. This made aegus a headache. He worried that once Pallas was crowned, the people would fall into the pain of tyranny. So he prayed to Poseidon, the patron saint of Athens. The God of the sea held a trident and said to him, "I can't let you have children, but I can let you have a stronger army and a broader territory." Aegis did not accept it, because he believed that war would only bring disaster to his subjects. Gaia, the Divine Mother, was deeply moved after knowing aegis' choice. In order to thank aegis' conscience, Gaia decided to let his wife Ella conceive children.
Sure enough, ETRA later gave birth to a healthy baby boy. Aegis named him Theseus, which means "gift of God". More than ten years later, Theseus grew into a strong and handsome man with both wisdom and courage. He foiled the conspiracy of Pallas and his gang and became the king of Athens.
According to legend, Gaia made a promise when the sun rose in the East: to plant the seeds of hope into every life born on earth. Because Gaia is the ancestor of all gods, people in the West also regard Gaia as the God of seeking children. All infertile couples will go to worship Gaia to pray for the arrival of children.
She was worshipped all over Greece, and the famous temple of Delphi was originally her shrine. Because Uranus shut the Cyclops and centaurs to the depths of hell, the angry Gaia instigated his son Cronus to castrate his father. Up to now, Westerners still often call the earth "Gaia". In English, there are many words beginning with the letter "g" related to "Earth".

Gaia, the goddess of the earth in mythological records, had many treasures, but the most famous one was the bottle of life. According to legend, the bottle of life contains the seeds of all things and the spring of life. As the goddess of the earth, Gaia sowed the seeds of all things on the earth, and then watered the spring of life. From then on, life was conceived in the world. Gaia poured the spring of life into the earth all day long in order to ensure that all things can multiply alternately.