Cupid (Latin: Cupid) is the little god of love in Roman mythology and Greek mythology. The original design is that love turns into a naked and lovely baby boy, and stays at the age of 15 after growing up.
Cupid has a pair of wings on his back to fly freely. He has his own bow, love arrow and parting arrow. Shooting the arrow of love can make the target infatuate with the things designated by Cupid, and shooting the arrow of parting can make the target abandon the things designated by Cupid. Cupid has the ability to fly and decide what others like.
Cupid created the protection of love, which can maintain the correct progress of love. So Cupid is the god of love, the embodiment of love and love.
In Roman mythology and Greek mythology, the magic that Cupid is in charge of is mindfulness. Every life should pray to Cupid when it needs mindfulness, so as to obtain the right to use mindfulness. Mindfulness is Cupid's organ. Mindfulness can change the strength of strength, speed and direction.
Cupid (Latin: Cupid), the little god of love in Roman mythology, corresponds to Eros, the god of love in Greek mythology. His image is mostly a naked boy with a bow and arrow in his hand. Although he is sometimes blindfolded, no one or god, including Jupiter, can escape his mischief. His golden arrow shot into the heart will promote love towards marriage, while his lead arrow shot into the heart will cause hatred among those in love, ending in a breakup. He has a pair of sparkling golden wings, wandering with bows and arrows, often shooting aimlessly. He pranked and fired trembling arrows, evoking the passion of love. Bringing vitality to nature and empowering all things with the ability to reproduce. This cute and mischievous little elf has two types of arrows: the golden headed arrow that promotes love towards marriage and the lead headed arrow that breaks up love. In addition, he also has a torch that illuminates his soul.
Cupid in the animation has a golden bow, a golden arrow and a lead arrow. If he is shot by his golden arrow, it will make people yearn for love and promote love to marriage. Even enemies will become good partners, and love must be sweet and happy; On the contrary, if shot by his lead arrow, it will lead to rejection of love and hatred among those in love, ending in a breakup. Even a good couple will become enemies, and love will become a mixture of pain and jealousy.
It is said that Cupid shot arrows with his eyes covered, so people say love is blind. The arrow of the little god of love cannot be resisted by both gods and humans. He once used a gold arrow to shoot at Apollo and a lead arrow to shoot at the water fairy Daphne, but it caused Apollo to fall in love. Many love stories are based on him. Cupid's golden arrow once incarnated a small Cupid named Lupoli, the patron saint of Orpheus and Eurydice
Apollo and Daphne
This story is based on the long mythological satirical poem "Metamorphosis" by Ovid of ancient Rome
One of Apollo's great achievements was that he shot the python Pitong who persecuted his mother, so he got the title of the Great God of the Silver Bow. When he saw Cupid, the little god of love who also held a bow and arrow, he rudely warned Cupid, saying: "Bows and arrows are very dangerous things, and children should not play with them." (Some books also said that Apollo laughed at Cupid, saying: "My bow and arrow can shoot big snakes, what can your bow and arrow do?")
Cupid was very unconvinced by what Apollo said, so he secretly followed Apollo. When Apollo came to Daphne, the daughter of the river god Peneos, Cupid shot the lead arrow of disgust at Daphne. Daphne, who was shot, immediately became very disgusted with love. Then he shot a golden arrow of love to Apollo. Apollo immediately fell in love with Daphne. Daphne hated love and hurried to escape from Apollo's pursuit. In order to escape from Apollo, Daphne asked his father, the river god Pernius, to turn himself into a laurel tree.
To commemorate Daphne, Apollo took the laurel tree as his sacred tree, and from then on, the appearance of wearing a laurel crown became the symbol image of Apollo.
Cupid and Psyche
According to the absurd novel "The Golden Donkey" by ancient Roman Apuleus [3]
Psyche was a mortal daughter who was envied because her beauty was comparable to the goddess Venus. Venus sent her son Cupid to punish her. Unexpectedly, Cupid was captured by her beauty and became her husband, but she didn't let her see her face. Psyche couldn't help being encouraged by his two sisters and peeping at Cupid under the oil lamp at night while he was asleep, Surprised by the beauty of the little Eros, he dropped a drop of lamp oil and woke Cupid.
Cupid, who was angry because his vow was betrayed, no longer met her. Venus still chased the poor girl with jealousy. She forced Psyche to do many impossible labors. She asked her to separate the wheat, beans, rice and many other seeds mixed together, let her pick the golden fleece, and get water from the sworn Styx River guarded by the poisonous dragon. The last task was to let her go to the underworld, The beauty of the day she lost to take care of Cupid came from the afterlife Prusipina.
Poor Psyche has lost her husband, who was once infinitely gentle to her, and is determined to die. She is not afraid of these obvious tasks that require her to die. However, just like the protagonists in future fairy tales, there are always kind-hearted little creatures who help her. Ants sort seeds for her, reeds pick gold wool for her, eagles fetch water for her, and even the stones that build the Venus Temple pity her. They guide her from Lacedaemon into the underworld, Find a way to find the underworld queen Pruzepina.
However, after returning to the ground, Psyche still couldn't escape human fate. It was human curiosity that led her to the brink of danger. She was curious to know what could compensate for a day's beauty, and in her hands, she only had a delicate small box that the queen had given Venus. She opened that box, and the sleep inside immediately caught her, making her unconscious.
It seemed that Psyche could not endure the sleep for the gods. She was dying and cold all over. At this time, Cupid flying in the sky saw her. It was her dying appearance that aroused the husband's sympathy. He drove away the sleep, woke up his wife, took her to Jupiter, and asked the king of the gods to admit their marriage. Jupiter not only blessed their marriage, but also elevated Psyche to the immortal realm, granting her immortality and eternal life. Psyche became the messenger guiding the human soul, and the butterfly, along with Psyche, became a symbol of the human soul.
It should be noted here that the story of Cupid and Psyche is recorded in the Golden Donkey, and there is no corresponding story in Greek mythology.
Related legends
Legend One
Belt of Venus, the goddess of beauty, took his beloved son Cupid, the little god of love, to dress up for a luxurious banquet. In this banquet, all the attendees are gods, which can be called a "divine feast". The goddesses were each dressed more brightly than others, and no one wanted to be compared to them. As for the male gods, they were each holding a glass of wine and talking in groups of three or five. And the mischievous children, already unable to restrain themselves, started playing hide and seek. As the entire banquet gradually reached its climax and everyone was intoxicated with delicious food and strong intoxication, an unexpected guest suddenly arrived, disrupting the atmosphere of the entire banquet. This uninvited guest, with a very ferocious appearance and an evil heart, came to the banquet with the purpose of destroying it. It is obvious that he has achieved this goal. He reached out to overturn the table where the food was set, threw the potted plant into the pool, and frightened every participant present with a terrifying expression. Everyone began to run around, and the originally beautiful banquet turned out to be so panicked, with screams and cries of children constantly in their ears. At this time, Venus suddenly found that Cupid was missing. She nervously searched everywhere, ignoring the presence of the uninvited guest. Venus searched all corners of the banquet, and finally found Cupid trembling under the piano. Venus could not help holding Cupid tightly in her arms. In order to prevent Cupid from losing touch with her again, Venus thought of a way to tie two people's feet together with a rope, and then turn them into two fish. In this way, she successfully escaped the terrible banquet.
Legend 2
In the Bible, it seems like meeting a beautiful man with a butterfly and a flower. It is said that a king and queen gave birth to three beautiful daughters. The youngest Psyche is especially famous for her beauty. Venus was very jealous of her and ordered Cupid to punish her. However, when Cupid saw Psyche, he fell in love with her and made her his wife. Psyche lived a comfortable life in the temple. Because she was a mortal, she could not see Cupid's face all the time, so she was very depressed. Her two sisters were jealous of her life in the temple, so they lied to her that Cupid was a devil, and encouraged her to peep at him at night. When she lights the oil lamp at night and sees Cupid, she knows that he is a young man with beautiful patterns like lilies (lilies represent love for a long time). Cupid woke up with a start and went away in anger. The palace and garden disappeared, and Psyche found himself lying alone in a wilderness.
Psyche looked for her husband everywhere and came to the temple of Venus. In order to destroy her, this goddess of love and beauty assigned her many difficult and dangerous tasks. The last task was to ask her to hand over an empty box to Proserpine (the queen of the underworld) and bring back a beautiful box from her. Along the way, a voice guided her on how to escape various death threats and warned her not to open the box after retrieving it. Psyche overcame all kinds of difficulties and finally completed the task. On the way back, her curiosity still drove her to open the box. What beauty is inside, but the sleeping ghosts in hell. It escaped from the box and attached to Psyche, making her a sleeping corpse. Cupid found Psyche sleeping on the ground, grabbed the sleeping ghost from her and put it back in the box. Cupid forgave her, Venus forgave her. The gods were moved by her persistent love for Cupid, so they gave her a bowl of immortal soup and named her Butterfly Fairy, a female angel. In this way, Psyche and Cupid finally married. [1]
Legend Three
In ancient Roman mythology, Venus, the god of love and beauty, and Cupid, her son, the little god of love, were once attacked by a monster by the river. The mother and son quickly jumped into the river and escaped as two fish. Perhaps due to the fear of the mother and son scattering, there is a band connected between the two fish, forming the Pisces sign together. Pisces is ruled by Neptune, the god of the sea and the god of water in Roman mythology.
Legend Four
Venus and Cupid were once chased by the Giant's Causeway Typhon. They both jumped into the Euphrates River and escaped as fish. Minerva turned fish into stars in the sky to commemorate this event.
Legend Five
One day, when the gods saw the weather was fine, they held a banquet by the river. The gods who love music sing and play instruments happily, and the atmosphere is quite lively. Suddenly, there was a fierce cry, which was the monster Jeff with a hundred snakes growing under his shoulders and big wings. When the gods saw something bad, they fled everywhere. Zeus transformed into a bird, Apollo into a crow, Hera into a herd of cattle, and Julius into a goat. The gods fled in the form of animals. Venus, the goddess of love and beauty, and her son Cupid, the god of love, became fish and fled into the Euphrates River. At that time, they decided to tie their tails together with silk ribbons and never part, thus successfully escaping from the monster's hands. The mother and son ascended to heaven in a tail connected and never separated position, which is the origin of Pisces.
The initial love
What is love? Different opinions between people. The ancient Greeks and Romans believed that love was a feeling or pure wildness, devoid of spirit, centered around a person's external beauty, happiness, and ultimate goal of reproduction.
The Transformation of Love
In the Middle Ages, the idea of "love" aimed at happiness, beauty, and fertility changed, and many legends have elevated the status of women. At this time, love referred to the so-called romantic love, generally referring to narrow love; Platonic love is believed to be pure love, and not pursuing physical pleasure is a misconception. It is no longer as primitive as in ancient times.
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